View source for Question: Isn't the inverted five-pointed star on some Mormon temples really a symbol of evil?

{{FairMormon}}
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==Question: Isn't the inverted five-pointed star on some Mormon temples really a symbol of evil?==
===A connection between the "inverted pentagram" and Satan "is almost certainly a 19th century invention by Eliphas Levi"===

Some critics of the LDS Church claim that the inverted five-pointed star on some of its temples are a symbol of evil and thereby demonstrate that Mormonism is not really a Christian religion. 

The Prophet Joseph Smith indicated that he received the pattern for the Nauvoo Temple by revelation (cf. {{S||D&C|124|42}}). He told the architect of the project, "I have seen in vision the splendid appearance of that building illuminated, and will have it built according to the pattern shown me."<ref>{{Book:Smith:History of the Church|vol=6|pages=196-97}}</ref> The Prophet also stated that he had seen at least one of the exterior symbols of that temple in this vision.<ref>{{Book:Quincy:Figures of the Past|pages=389}}</ref>

The inverted five-ponted star was first displayed on the exterior of an LDS temple in Nauvoo, Illinois in the early 1840s. (See [http://www.templestudy.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/NauvooTemple-WilliamWeeks.jpg here] [http://www.lds.org/images/Magazines/Ensign/Archive/ensignlp.nfo:o:322e.jpg here] [http://users.marshall.edu/~brown/nauvoo/FriezeDetail.html here] [http://users.marshall.edu/~brown/nauvoo/nt-star.html here])

One of the foremen who helped to build the Nauvoo Temple recorded what the emblems on its exterior represented. He said, 

<blockquote>
"The order of architecture was unlike anything in existence; it was purely original, being a representation of the Church, the Bride, the Lamb’s wife. John the Revelator, in the 12 chapter [and] first verse of [the book of Revelation,] says, 'And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars.' This is portrayed in the beautifully cut stone of this grand temple."<ref>Wandle Mace, Autobiography, 207, Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.</ref>
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Joseph Smith revealed the connection between the heavenly woman of the apostle John's vision and the restored Church. In the Prophet's revision of the King James Bible he modified Revelation chapter 12 verses 1 and 7 to read: “And there appeared a great sign in heaven, in the likeness of things on the earth; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars . . . the woman . . . was the Church of God.” ([http://scriptures.lds.org/en/jst/136 JST Revelation 12:1,7]). 

This is the same arrangement of the symbols on the exterior pilasters of the Nauvoo Temple -- moon (bottom), sun (middle), and stars (top). 

The stars are associated in the book of Revelation passage with a "crown" which is a symbol of royalty. In another section of the book of Revelation Jesus Christ proclaims His descent through the royal lineage that is within the house of Israel and then pronounces one of His titles: "I am the . . . offspring of David, and the bright . . . morning star" ({{b||Revelation|22|16}}). This is the title that nineteenth century Latter-day Saints assigned to the inverted five-pointed star. One of these emblems was put into place on the east tower of the Logan, Utah temple in 1880. An eyewitness to the event reported the following which was printed in a major newspaper: "Carved upon the keystone is a magnificent star, called the Star of the Morning."<Ref>''Deseret Evening News,'' vol. 13, no. 228 (20 August 1880): 3.</ref>

In 1985 LDS Church Architect Emil B. Fetzer stated that the inverted stars on early LDS temples were not sinister but were “symbolic of Christ.” He said that when the LDS Church “uses the pentagram or sunstone in an admirable, wholesome and uplifting context, this does not preclude another organization’s using the same symbols in an evil context.”<ref>"The Public Forum," ''Salt Lake Tribune'' (13 November 1985): A–15.</ref>

A connection between the "inverted pentagram" and Satan "is almost certainly a 19th century invention by Eliphas Levi," who was a "defrocked priest."<ref>''The Mathematical Gazette,'' vol. 78, no. 483 (November 1994): 319.</ref> He did not begin publishing references to this idea until 1854, a decade after the death of the Prophet Joseph Smith.

===Examples of the inverted five-pointed star in ancient Christian usage and also numerous modern usages that have nothing to do with the occult or satanism===

'''Below are links to examples of the inverted five-pointed star in ancient Christian usage and also numerous modern usages that have nothing to do with the occult or satanism.'''

====Christian Churches====

* Kaarma, Estonia, Church of Sts. Peter and Paul - 1261 AD {{link|url=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Kaarma_kirik_2005.jpg}}
* Amiens, France, cathedral, north transept window {{link|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/nirakara/90699580/}}
* Market Church, Hanover, Germany {{link|url=http://cfac-old.byu.edu/valbrinkerhoff/daystar/daystar/European%20Cathedrals/content/Euro009_large.html}}
* Church pew, Europe, 12th century {{link|url=http://cfac-old.byu.edu/valbrinkerhoff/daystar/daystar/European%20Cathedrals/content/Euro244_large.html}}
* Chartres, France, niche surrounding Madonna and Child statue {{link|url=http://gallery.photo.net/photo/5509174-md.jpg}}
* St. Mary's church, Adderbury, Oxfordshire {{link|url=http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2033/2290582865_9a088976cc.jpg?v=0}}
* St. Bartholomew church, Ucero, Spain {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SanBartolome-Roseton.jpg}}
* Lisbon, Portugal cathedral cloister {{link|url=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3277/2844347658_12a58299b1.jpg?v=0}}
* St. Paul's cathedral, Melbourne, Australia {{link|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/d-l-j-h/386347105/in/photostream/}}
* Orthodox Church, Olyphant, Pennsylvania - 2009 AD {{link|url=http://www.allsaintsolyphant.org/images/Iconography%20Feb%202009/IMG_1859.JPG}}
* Schenkenschanz, Germany - 1634 AD [video] {{link|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCi4qGlUCpM}}

====Christian Artwork====

* Berthold Missal, Germany, ca. AD 1215 {{link|url=http://www.themorgan.org/collections/collections.asp?id=80}}
* Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt {{link|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Villard_de_Honnecourt_-_Sketchbook_-_18.jpg}}
* Christmas Creche {{link|url=http://www.tawayama.com/creche09/crechewithupsidedownstar.jpg}}
* Christmas Star {{link|url=http://i03.c.aliimg.com/img/offer/80/52/45/94/80524594}}
* Armagh Observatory Seal (watermark-mitre) {{link|url=http://www.arm.ac.uk/press/Lunar_eclipse0503_pr.html}}
* Camp Stella Maris {{link|url=http://www.campstellamaris.org/}}

====Jewish Synagogue====

* 1862, Los Angeles, California {{link|url=http://www.wilshireboulevardtemple.org/content/images/1stBnaiBrithTemple__1_2_2147.jpg}}

====Medal of Honor====

* Congressional Medal of Honor {{link|url=http://www.army.mil/medalofhonor/crandall/images/medalLarge.jpg}}

====Boy Scouts of America====

* Boy Scouts {{link|url=http://bethany-umc.org/files/Images-General/Boy%20Scouts%20of%20America.jpg}}

====Coat of Arms====

* Example #1 {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Efringen.png}}
* Example #2 {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Schlotheim_historisch.svg}}
* Example #3 {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Weiler-Rems.png}}
* Example #4 {{link|url=http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/italy/italy34a.jpg}}

====Flags====

* Dutch municipality flag {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Haaksbergen.svg}}
* Arkansas state flag {{link|url=http://www.usc.edu/dept/gero/nrcshhm/directory/States_Images/ar-flag.gif}}
* Micronesia flag {{link|url=http://www.internationaleducationmedia.com/Micronesia/micronesia_flag.jpg}}
* "Great Star" flag (USA) {{link|url=http://www.jeffbridgman.com/inventory/files/flags.42.1.jpg}}

====Miscellaneous====

* Faultless Starch {{link|url=http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2152/3541553634_962bf499f4.jpg}}
* Tempstar Heating and Cooling logo {{link|url=http://hartwigheating.com/images/tempstar.png}}
* Republican Party logo {{link|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/gv/d/d9/Republicanlogo.png}}
* Victoria Police Department badge {{link|url=http://bruceandfran.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/victoria_police.jpg}}
* United States Navy {{link|url=http://www.engravingsbykirk.com/images/Insignia/insignia_1.jpg}}
* Order of the Eastern Star {{link|url=http://image-reflections.com/xcart/images/T/EasternStar.png}}
* Grammy Awards logo {{link|url=http://www.fonearena.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/Anant/grammy_logo_090204.jpg}}
* Nutrition Program {{link|url=http://www.co.nash.nc.us/Portals/0/Graphics/HLT/winnerscircle.jpg}}
* Micmac Sign for Heaven {{link|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Our_Father_in_heaven_-_Mikmaq_hierogl.gif}}
* Post Civil War Parade Stand {{link|url=http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1865/civil-war-parade_Picture2.jpg }}
* Steamboat Decoration {{link|url=http://www.oldprintshop.com/images/large/53206.jpg}}

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[[es:Pregunta: ¿No es la estrella invertida de cinco puntas en algunos templos mormones realmente un símbolo del mal?]]

[[Category:Facts Mormons Won't Tell You]]