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==Pergunta: Será que Lucy Mack Smith se juntar à Igreja Presbiteriana depois que seu filho Alvin morreu em 1823?==
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===Lucy Mack Smith fez '' não '' diz em sua autobiografia que ela entrou para a igreja presbiteriana depois que seu filho morreu Alvin===
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==Question: Did Lucy Mack Smith join the Presbyterian Church after her son Alvin died in 1823?==
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===Lucy Mack Smith did ''not'' say in her autobiography that she joined the Presbyterian church after her son Alvin died===
  
Alega-se que a mãe do Profeta entrou para a igreja presbiteriana após Alvin Smith morreu no final de 1823 (Joseph Smith disse que ela se juntou em 1820). Se Lucy Mack Smith entrou para a Igreja Presbiteriana em 1823, em seguida, isso contradiz a declaração de Joseph que ela se juntou em 1820, datando assim Primeira Visão de Joseph para não antes de 1823.
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It is claimed that the Prophet's mother joined the Presbyterian church after Alvin Smith died in late 1823 (Joseph Smith said she joined in 1820). If Lucy Mack Smith joined the Presbyterian Church in 1823, then this contradicts Joseph's statement that she joined in 1820, thereby dating Joseph's First Vision to no earlier than 1823.  
  
Há vários problemas com este argumento. O mais grave é que Lucy Mack Smith não disse em sua autobiografia que ela entrou para a igreja presbiteriana depois que seu filho Alvin morreu. O manuscrito original da autobiografia (incluindo a parcela cruzou-out), na verdade, diz:
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There are several problems with this argument. The most serious one is that Lucy Mack Smith did NOT say in her autobiography that she joined the Presbyterian church after her son Alvin died. The original manuscript of the autobiography (including the crossed-out portion) actually says:
  
* Alvin Smith morreu (19 de Novembro 1823).
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*Alvin Smith died (19 November 1823).
* "Lamentação e luto encheu toda a vizinhança".
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*"lamentation and mourning filled the whole neighborhood".
* Aqueles de círculo imediato de Alvin sentiu "mais do que dor usual".
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*Those from Alvin's immediate circle felt "more than usual grief".
* O funeral eo enterro ocorreu.
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*The funeral and the interment took place.
* "As circunstâncias da morte [de Alvin] despertou o bairro ao tema da religião".
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*"The circumstances of [Alvin's] death aroused the neighborhood to the subject of religion".
* A família Smith "não podia ser consolada" por causa da perda de Alvin.
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*The Smith family "could not be comforted" because of Alvin's loss.
* "Sobre este tempo, houve <font color =" red "> um grande reavivamento na religião </font> e toda a vizinhança foi muito despertado para o assunto e que entre os demais correram para a capela para ver se havia uma palavra de conforto para nós que podem aliviar nossos sentimentos sobrecarregados ".
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*"About this time there was <font color="red">a great revival in religion</font> and the whole neighborhood was very much aroused to the subject and we among the rest flocked to the meetinghouse to see if there was a word of comfort for us that might relieve our overcharged feelings."
* Um homem estava trabalhando na área "de efetuar uma união de todas as igrejas de todas as denominações que possam ser acordadas para adorar a Deus com um só pensamento e um só coração".
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*One man was laboring in the area "to effect a union of all the churches that all denominations might be agreed to worship God with one mind and one heart".
* Lucy Mack Smith pensou que essa idéia "parecia certo" e tentou convencer o marido a "unir-se a eles" (ou seja, o grupo sindicalizado de "todas as denominações").
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*Lucy Mack Smith thought that this idea "looked right" and tried to persuade her husband to "join with them" (i.e., the unionized group of "all denominations").  
* Lucy Mack Smith "desejou" para se juntar a si mesma com este grupo.
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*Lucy Mack Smith "wished" to join herself with this group.  
* Todas as crianças Smith foram "inclinado" para se juntar a este grupo, exceto Joseph (que se recusou a partir da primeira para assistir às reuniões).
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*All the Smith children were "inclined" to join this group except Joseph (who refused from the first to attend the meetings).
* Joseph disse à sua mãe que ele não queria impedi-la ou qualquer membro da família Smith de assistir a qualquer reunião da igreja ou "entrar em qualquer igreja" que eles gostaram, mas declarou sua vontade de não ir com eles. Joseph também afirmou que, se eles fizeram aderir a qualquer igreja que não estaria com eles muito tempo por causa da "maldade de seus corações".
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*Joseph told his mother that he did not wish to prevent her or any member of the Smith family from attending any church meeting or "joining any church" that they liked but stated his own desire not to go with them. Joseph also stated that if they did join any church they would not be with them long because of "the wickedness of their hearts".
* Pai Smith assistiu a uma reunião do grupo de igreja sindicalizados, mas recusou depois. Ele disse que ele não fez objeção se a Mãe Smith e as crianças queriam participar dessas reuniões ou se juntar com o grupo.
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*Father Smith attended one meeting of the unionized church group but declined thereafter. He said that he did not object if Mother Smith and the children wanted to attend these meetings or join with the group.
  
Existem várias observações que ajudarão a esclarecer o significado deste texto.
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There are several observations that will help to clarify the meaning of this text.
  
===O efeito do funeral de Alvin sobre a família Smith===
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===The effect of Alvin's funeral on the Smith family===
  
O funeral de Alvin foi conduzido por um clérigo presbiteriano chamado Benjamin B. Stockton. <ref> {{CitationSource: Testemunhas BOM: Outros: William Smith: 1893}} </ref> Este detalhe levanta a forte possibilidade de que alguém na casa Smith teve uma afiliação com a igreja presbiteriana em novembro de 1823 (Stockton não se tornou o pastor oficial do Oeste da Igreja Presbiteriana do Palmyra até 18 de fevereiro 1824). <ref>See {{Book:Backman:Joseph Smith's First Vision|pages=69}} Veja também {{Book:Vogel:EMD:Short|vol=1|pages=487n13}}</ref> De fato, em um dos recountings de William Smith da história da Igreja, ele parece muito claramente dizer que sua mãe e alguns de seus irmãos eram membros da igreja presbiteriana no momento do funeral de Alvin. <ref> '' Ensign de Sião '', vol. 5, no. 3, 13 de janeiro de 1894. </ref> E em outro relato, ele afirma que eles tiveram essa filiação no ano de 1820. <ref>{{CitationSource:BoM Witnesses:Other:William Smith:1883}}</ref>
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Alvin's funeral was conducted by a Presbyterian clergyman named Benjamin B. Stockton. <ref>{{CitationSource:BoM Witnesses:Other:William Smith:1893}}</ref> This detail raises the strong possibility that someone in the Smith household had an affiliation with the Presbyterian church by November 1823 (Stockton did not become the official pastor of Palmyra's Western Presbyterian Church until 18 February 1824). <ref>See {{Book:Backman:Joseph Smith's First Vision|pages=69}} Also see {{Book:Vogel:EMD:Short|vol=1|pages=487n13}}</ref> Indeed, in one of William Smith's recountings of Church history he seems very clearly to say that his mother and some of his siblings were members of the Presbyterian church at the time of Alvin's funeral. <ref>''Zion’s Ensign'', vol. 5, no. 3, 13 January 1894.</ref> And in another recounting he states that they had this affiliation in the year 1820. <ref>{{CitationSource:BoM Witnesses:Other:William Smith:1883}}</ref>
 
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Revisão das 22h45min de 6 de janeiro de 2016

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Question: Did Lucy Mack Smith join the Presbyterian Church after her son Alvin died in 1823?

Lucy Mack Smith did not say in her autobiography that she joined the Presbyterian church after her son Alvin died

It is claimed that the Prophet's mother joined the Presbyterian church after Alvin Smith died in late 1823 (Joseph Smith said she joined in 1820). If Lucy Mack Smith joined the Presbyterian Church in 1823, then this contradicts Joseph's statement that she joined in 1820, thereby dating Joseph's First Vision to no earlier than 1823.

There are several problems with this argument. The most serious one is that Lucy Mack Smith did NOT say in her autobiography that she joined the Presbyterian church after her son Alvin died. The original manuscript of the autobiography (including the crossed-out portion) actually says:

  • Alvin Smith died (19 November 1823).
  • "lamentation and mourning filled the whole neighborhood".
  • Those from Alvin's immediate circle felt "more than usual grief".
  • The funeral and the interment took place.
  • "The circumstances of [Alvin's] death aroused the neighborhood to the subject of religion".
  • The Smith family "could not be comforted" because of Alvin's loss.
  • "About this time there was a great revival in religion and the whole neighborhood was very much aroused to the subject and we among the rest flocked to the meetinghouse to see if there was a word of comfort for us that might relieve our overcharged feelings."
  • One man was laboring in the area "to effect a union of all the churches that all denominations might be agreed to worship God with one mind and one heart".
  • Lucy Mack Smith thought that this idea "looked right" and tried to persuade her husband to "join with them" (i.e., the unionized group of "all denominations").
  • Lucy Mack Smith "wished" to join herself with this group.
  • All the Smith children were "inclined" to join this group except Joseph (who refused from the first to attend the meetings).
  • Joseph told his mother that he did not wish to prevent her or any member of the Smith family from attending any church meeting or "joining any church" that they liked but stated his own desire not to go with them. Joseph also stated that if they did join any church they would not be with them long because of "the wickedness of their hearts".
  • Father Smith attended one meeting of the unionized church group but declined thereafter. He said that he did not object if Mother Smith and the children wanted to attend these meetings or join with the group.

There are several observations that will help to clarify the meaning of this text.

The effect of Alvin's funeral on the Smith family

Alvin's funeral was conducted by a Presbyterian clergyman named Benjamin B. Stockton. [1] This detail raises the strong possibility that someone in the Smith household had an affiliation with the Presbyterian church by November 1823 (Stockton did not become the official pastor of Palmyra's Western Presbyterian Church until 18 February 1824). [2] Indeed, in one of William Smith's recountings of Church history he seems very clearly to say that his mother and some of his siblings were members of the Presbyterian church at the time of Alvin's funeral. [3] And in another recounting he states that they had this affiliation in the year 1820. [4]

Notas

  1. Predefinição:CitationSource:BoM Witnesses:Other:William Smith:1893
  2. See Milton V. Backman, Jr., Joseph Smith's First Vision: Confirming Evidences and Contemporary Accounts, 2d ed., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1980[1971]), 69. ISBN 0884943992. ISBN 978-0884943990. GospeLink (requires subscrip.) Also see Vogel, Early Mormon Documents 1:487n13.
  3. Zion’s Ensign, vol. 5, no. 3, 13 January 1894.
  4. Predefinição:CitationSource:BoM Witnesses:Other:William Smith:1883