Mostrar código-fonte de Pergunta: Foi a Primeira Visão fabricado para dar Joseph Smith "autoridade divina?"

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==Question: Was the First Vision fabricated to give Joseph Smith "Godly authority?"==
===It is claimed by some that Joseph Smith decided after he released the Book of Mormon to the public that he needed 'authority from God' to justify his claims as a religious minister===

It is asserted by some that Joseph Smith fabricated the First Vision story in order to provide himself with a more prestigious line of authority than that of the "angel" who revealed the golden plates.

There is no doubt that before Joseph Smith produced his 1832 history of the Restoration he was telling other people that he had a directive from God to carry out a certain work and that he had received instruction directly from one of God's authorized representatives. Joseph Smith had no need to produce some type of authority claim by 'fabricating' the First Vision event in 1832. The line of Divine authority had already been long established.

===Joseph Smith had no need to produce some type of authority claim by 'fabricating' the First Vision event in 1832===

This theory does not stand up to close scrutiny. There are numerous contemporary and reminiscent documents which indicate that before Joseph Smith recorded his 1832 history (September-November 1832) he was claiming - both implicitly and explicitly - to have authority from God to carry out his ministry.

Notice in the citations below that when the angel who revealed the plates is mentioned he is identified as God's messenger. Thus, Joseph Smith's interaction is not simply with a nondescript angel; the angel is an authorized representative of Deity. 

'''November 1826'''
* Joseph Smith "told us of '''God’s manifestations to him''', of the discovery and receiving of the plates from which the Book of Mormon was translated" (Newel Knight).<ref>Newel Knight {{NeedCite}}</ref>

'''Spring 1827'''
* Joseph Smith specifically identifies the otherworldly messenger with whom he has been dealing as '''the angel of the Lord'''<ref>Lucy Mack Smith, Autobiography, Chapter 21.</ref>

'''Fall 1827'''
* Martin Harris states that it was an '''angel of God''' who visited Joseph Smith and revealed the golden plates to him and he also said that Joseph had been '''chosen by the Lord'''.<ref>Rev. John A. Clark {{NeedCite}}</ref>

'''April 1828'''
* Palmyra townspeople state that "'''an angel of God'''" appeared to Joseph Smith.<ref>David Whitmer{{NeedCite}}</ref>

'''1828'''
* Joseph Smith said that he received '''a revelation from God''' to tell him where the plates were concealed.<ref>Henry Harris{{NeedCite}}</ref>
*Joseph Smith told his wife’s uncle that he had been '''commanded by God''' to translate the plates.<ref>Nathaniel Lewis{{NeedCite}}</ref>
*Joseph Smith states that he is '''a prophet sent by God''' to gather Israel.<ref>Hezekiah McKune{{NeedCite}}</ref>
*Joseph Smith declares that his ability to translate the plates is '''a gift from God'''.<ref>Alva Hale{{NeedCite}}</ref>

'''1829'''
* Joseph Smith wrote to members of his father’s family and told them that '''an angel of the Lord''' had revealed the gold book to him.<ref>Jesse Smith{{NeedCite}}</ref>
* Believers in Joseph Smith’s mission teach others that he has been visited by '''a messenger from "the Almighty"'''.<ref>''Palmyra Freeman'' (1829), {{NeedCite}}</ref>
*In the published statement of the Three Witnesses in the Book of Mormon (written ''ca''. June 1829) it is said that it was "'''an angel of God'''" who showed them the golden plates.

'''April 1830'''
* Joseph Smith confirms in an official Church document that he had been "'''called of God'''" and "'''God ministered unto him by an holy angel'''" when the Book of Mormon plates were revealed.<ref>{{EMS1|vol=1|num=1|date=June 1832|start=1|author=?|article=?}}</ref>

'''1830'''
* Joseph Smith states that he has been '''entrusted by God'''.<ref>''The Fredonia Censor'', 10/10 (2 June 1830): page? {{NeedCite}}</ref> 
* According to "the most credible reports" that a non-Mormon minister had heard "the angel indicated to [Joseph Smith] that '''the Lord [had] destined him'''" to carry out a certain work.<ref>Letter, Rev. Diedrich Willers to L. Mayer and D. York, 18 June 1830.</ref>

'''November 1830'''
* Joseph Smith had seen God "personally" and received a '''commission from God''' to preach the gospel.<ref>''The Reflector'' [Palmyra, New York] 2/13 (14 February 1831), page ?</ref>

'''August 1831'''
*Before the Book of Mormon translation was completed "'''the Lord'''" told Joseph Smith that it must be published.<ref>''The Sun'' (18 August 1831): page?</ref>

'''September 1831'''
*The "chief Elders" in Kirtland, Ohio - including Joseph Smith - state that the Prophet had "held communion with '''an angel from God'''" with regard to the golden plates.<ref>Nancy Towle, ''Vicissitudes Illustrated'', 2d ed., (Portsmouth: John Caldwell, 1833), 150&ndash;151; first edition printed in 1832.</ref>

'''November 1831'''
*The Lord declares in the Doctrine and Covenants that He "'''called'''" Joseph Smith to be His servant ({{s||D&C|1|17}}).

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[[de:Frage: Wurde die Erste Vision erfunden, um Joseph „göttliche Autorität" zu verleihen?]]
[[en:Question: Was the First Vision fabricated to give Joseph Smith "Godly authority?"]]