Mostrar código-fonte de Pergunta: Foi a participação de Joseph Smith em "dinheiro cavando" como uma juventude uma mancha na sua personagem?

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==Question: Was Joseph Smith's participation in "money digging" as a youth a blot on his character?==
===Money digging was a popular, common and accepted practice in their frontier culture===

Joseph Smith and some members of his family participated in "money digging" or looking for buried treasure as a youth. This was a common and accepted practice in their frontier culture, though the Smiths do not seem to have been involved to the extent claimed by some of the exaggerated attacks upon them by former neighbors.  

In the young Joseph Smith's time and place, "money digging" was a popular, and sometimes respected activity.  When Joseph was 16, the ''Palmyra Herald'' printed such remarks.

===The local newspapers reported on "money digging" activities===

* "digging for money hid in the earth is a very common thing and in this state it is even considered as honorable and profitable employment" 
* "One gentleman...digging...ten to twelve years, found a sufficient quantity of money to build him a commodious house.
* "another...dug up...fifty thousand dollars!" <ref>''Palmyra Herald'' (24 July 1822); cited in Russell Anderson, "The 1826 Trial of Joseph Smith," (2002 FAIR Conference presentation.) {{fairlink|url=http://www.fairmormon.org/perspectives/fair-conferences/2002-fair-conference/2002-the-1826-trial-of-joseph-smith}}</ref>

And, in 1825 the ''Wayne Sentinel'' in Palmyra reported that buried treasure had been found "by the help of a mineral stone, (which becomes transparent when placed in a hat and the light excluded by the face of him who looks into it)." <ref>"Wonderful Discovery," ''Wayne Sentinel'' [Palmyra, New York] (27 December 1825), page 2, col. 4. Reprinted from the ''Orleans Advocate'' of Orleans, New York; cited by {{Ashurst-McGee-Thesis|start=170|end=171}}</ref>

===The Smith's attitude toward treasure digging was similar to a modern attitudes toward gambling, or buying a lottery ticket===

Given the financial difficulties under which the Smith family labored, it would hardly be surprising that they might hope for such a reversal in their fortunes.  Richard Bushman has compared the Smith's attitude toward treasure digging with a modern attitudes toward gambling, or buying a lottery ticket.  Bushman points out that looking for treasure had little stigma attached to it among all classes in the 17th century, and continued to be respectable among the lower classes into the 18th and 19th. <ref>Richard L. Bushman, "Joseph Smith Miscellany," (Mesa, Arizona: FAIR, 2005 FAIR Conference){{fairlink|url=http://www.fairmormon.org/perspectives/fair-conferences/2005-fair-conference/2005-a-joseph-smith-miscellany}}</ref>

Despite the claims of critics, it is not clear that Joseph and his family saw their activities as "magical."  
 
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[[Category:Carta a um Diretor SEI]]



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[[en:Question: Was Joseph Smith's participation in "money digging" as a youth a blot on his character?]]
[[es:Pregunta: ¿Fue la participación de José Smith en la "excavación de tesoro" en su juventud una mancha en su carácter?]]