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|L=El Mormonismo y la doctrina/El establecimiento de una doctrina nueva/Cómo se hace
|H=¿De qué manera la Iglesia a establecer una doctrina nueva?
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|H=Procedimientos para establecer o modificar la doctrina mormona
 
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|L1="Acercarse Doctrina Mormona," LDS Newsroom (Mayo 2007): "No todas declaración hecha por un líder de la Iglesia, pasado o presente, constituye necesariamente doctrina"
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|L2=Pregunta: ¿Cómo establece la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días una nueva doctrina?
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|L3=Pregunta: ¿La "doctrina mormona" está cambiando constantemente?
 
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|sumario=No todas declaración hecha por un líder de la Iglesia, pasado o presente, constituye necesariamente doctrina. Una sola declaración hecha por un solo líder en una sola ocasión a menudo representa una personal, aunque bien considerada, de opinión, pero no está destinado a ser oficialmente vinculante para toda la Iglesia. Con la inspiración divina, la Primera Presidencia (el profeta y sus dos consejeros) y el Quórum de los Doce Apóstoles (el segundo más alto órgano de gobierno de la Iglesia) consejo juntos para establecer la doctrina que se proclama constantemente en las publicaciones oficiales de la Iglesia. Esta doctrina reside en los cuatro "libros canónicos" de las Escrituras (la Santa Biblia, el Libro de Mormón, Doctrina y Convenios y la Perla de Gran Precio), declaraciones y proclamas oficiales, y los artículos de la fe. Declaraciones aisladas a menudo se toman fuera de contexto, dejando a su significado original distorsionada.
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{{:"Acercarse Doctrina Mormona," LDS Newsroom (Mayo 2007): "No todas declaración hecha por un líder de la Iglesia, pasado o presente, constituye necesariamente doctrina"}}
|publicación=LDS Newsroom
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{{:Pregunta: ¿Cómo establece la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días una nueva doctrina?}}
|editor=La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días
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{{:Pregunta: ¿La "doctrina mormona" está cambiando constantemente?}}
|enlace=http://newsroom.lds.org/ldsnewsroom/eng/commentary/approaching-mormon-doctrine
 
|título=Acercarse Doctrina Mormona
 
|fecha=May 4, 2007
 
 
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===El establecimiento de una nueva doctrina===
 
 
Brigham Young enseñó:
 
 
: Al tratar todos los asuntos de doctrina, para tomar una decisión válida, es necesario obtener una voz unánime, la fe y la decisión. En la capacidad de un quórum, los tres primeros presidentes deben ser uno en su voz; los Doce Apóstoles debe ser unánime en su voz, para obtener una decisión justa sobre cualquier asunto que pueda surgir ante ellos, como se puede leer en la Doctrina y Convenios. Cada vez que vea estos Quórumes unánimes en su declaración, puede establecer el valor como true. Los ancianos se reúnen, ser fiel y verdadero; y cuando se ponen de acuerdo sobre cualquier punto, usted puede saber que es verdad. <ref>{{JDfairwiki|author=Brigham Young|vol=9|start=91|end=92|disc=17}}</ref>
 
 
Más tarde, B. H. Roberts escribió:
 
 
: No es suficiente para refranes de la cita supuestos que venir de Joseph Smith o Brigham Young en cuestiones de doctrina. Nuestra propia gente también necesitan instrucción y corrección con respecto a este. Es común escuchar a algunos de nuestros hermanos mayores dicen: "Pero oí el hermano José me dicen así," o "Hermano Brigham lo predicó; Lo escuché. "Pero eso no es la cuestión. La pregunta se ha dicho que Dios es? Fue el profeta habla oficialmente? . . . En cuanto a los discursos impresos de los hermanos, incluso líderes, el mismo principio se aplica. No constituyen el tribunal de apelación final sobre la doctrina. Pueden ser muy útiles en el camino de esclarecimiento y son muy buena en general y el sonido en la doctrina, pero no son las fuentes últimas de las doctrinas de la Iglesia, y no son vinculantes para la Iglesia. La regla en este sentido es-Lo que Dios ha hablado, y lo que ha sido aceptado por la Iglesia como la palabra de Dios, por eso, y que sólo, estamos obligados en la doctrina. <ref>B.H. Roberts, ''Deseret News'' (23 July 1921) sec. 4:7.</ref>
 
 
Los líderes de la Iglesia , incluso se pronunciaron en contra de aquellos que podrían tratar de pensar que alguna otra norma aplicada por la doctrina "oficial" de la Iglesia :
 
 
: [ El Vidente , una revista publicada por un líder de la Iglesia ] contiene [ s ] doctrinas que no podemos sancionar, y que nosotros hemos sentido impresionados desconocer , por lo que los santos que ahora viven , y que pueden vivir de aquí en adelante , no pueden ser engañados por nuestro silencio , o dejarse a malinterpretar ... ¡Eso debería haber sido conocida , hace años, por cada persona en la Iglesia - por amplias enseñanzas se han dado en el punto de que ningún miembro de la Iglesia tiene el derecho de publicar cualquier doctrinas , como las doctrinas de la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días , sin antes someterlos para su examen y aprobación de la Primera Presidencia y los Doce. Sólo hay un hombre en la tierra , a la vez, que tiene las llaves para recibir mandamientos y revelaciones para la Iglesia , y que tiene la autoridad para escribir doctrinas por vía de mandamiento a la Iglesia. Y cualquier hombre que hasta el momento se olvida el orden instituido por el Señor como para escribir y publicar lo que puede denominarse nuevas doctrinas , sin consultar con la Primera Presidencia de la Iglesia con respecto a ellos, coloca a sí mismo en una posición falsa , y se expone a la potencia de la oscuridad por violar su Sacerdocio . Si bien sobre este tema , queremos advertir a todos los ancianos de la Iglesia, y para tenerlo claramente entendido por los miembros , que, en el futuro , el que publica las nuevas doctrinas , sin tener primero el curso, será responsable de perder su sacerdocio. <ref>Proclamation of the First Presidency and Twelve, dated 21 October 1865, re: ''The Seer''. Printed in ''Messages of the First Presidency,'' edited by James R. Clark, Vol. 2, (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1965), 238&ndash;39.</ref>
 
 
 
Líderes posteriores de la Iglesia han continuado enseñando este principio. Joseph Fielding Smith escribió:
 
 
: No hace ninguna diferencia lo que está escrito o lo que alguien ha dicho que , si lo que se ha dicho está en conflicto con lo que el Señor ha revelado , podemos mantenerlo en reserva . Mis palabras y las enseñanzas de cualquier otro miembro de la Iglesia , alto o bajo , si no concuerdan con las revelaciones , no tenemos que aceptarlas. Tengamos claro este asunto . Hemos aceptado los cuatro libros canónicos como las varas de medición , o los saldos , por el cual medimos todos los hombres la doctrina ¹ s . No se puede aceptar los libros escritos por las autoridades de la Iglesia como las normas de la doctrina , en la medida en que se ajusten a la palabra revelada en los libros canónicos . Todo hombre que escribe es responsable , no la Iglesia , por lo que escribe . Si Joseph Fielding Smith escribe algo que no está en armonía con las revelaciones , a continuación, cada miembro de la Iglesia tiene el deber de rechazarlo. Si él escribe lo que está en perfecta armonía con la palabra revelada del Señor , entonces debe ser aceptada. <ref>{{DoS|vol=3|start=203|end=204}}</ref>
 
 
Harold B. Lee hizo hincapié en que sólo una persona puede hablar en nombre de la Iglesia :
 
 
En toda la Iglesia se le está pidiendo esto: " ¿Qué dice la Iglesia piensa en esto o aquello? " ¿Alguna vez has escuchado a nadie esa pregunta ? " ¿Qué dice la Iglesia piensa en la legislación de los derechos civiles? " " ¿Qué piensan acerca de la guerra ? " " ¿Qué piensan acerca de beber Coca -Cola o Sanka café? " ¿Has oído eso? " ¿Qué piensan sobre el Partido Demócrata o billete o boleto republicano? " ¿Has oído eso? " ¿Cómo debemos votar en estas próximas elecciones ? " Ahora, con la mayoría de todas esas preguntas , si las contesta , usted va a estar en problemas. La mayoría de todos ellos. Ahora, es el hombre inteligente que decir: " Sólo hay un hombre en esta iglesia que habla en nombre de la Iglesia, y yo no soy ese hombre . "
 
 
: Creo que nada de lo que podría llegar a las aguas profundas más rápido que para responder a la gente en estas cosas, cuando dicen: " ¿Qué piensa la Iglesia? " y quiere ser inteligente , por lo que tratar de responder a lo que la política de la Iglesia. Bueno, usted no es el encargado de hacer las políticas de la Iglesia. Sólo recuerda lo que el apóstol Pablo escribió a los corintios. Él dijo: " Pues me propuse no saber entre vosotros cosa alguna sino a Jesucristo , ya éste crucificado " ( 1 Corintios 02:02 ) . Ahora bien, como maestros de nuestra juventud, que no se supone que saber nada sino a Jesucristo, ya éste crucificado. Sobre el particular se espera que usted sea un experto . Te esperan a conocer el tema . Estás espera que tenga un testimonio. Y en que usted tendrá una gran fuerza. Si el Presidente de la Iglesia no ha declarado la posición de la Iglesia, entonces usted no debe ir de compras por la respuesta. <ref>{{THBL1|start=445}}</ref>
 
 
El élder Bruce R. McConkie , cuyos escritos algunos críticos tratan de elevar al " estatus oficial ", a pesar del hecho de que él afirma explícitamente que él escribe solamente en su propio nombre , <ref>See, for example, Elder McConkie's "Preface" from the first edition of ''Mormon Doctrine'', where he writes "For the work itself, I assume sole and full responsibility."  This comment is reprinted in the second edition.{{GL1|url=http://gospelink.com/library/doc?doc_id=208552}}</ref> dijo :
 
 
: Con toda su inspiración y grandeza , los profetas aún son hombres mortales con imperfecciones comunes a la humanidad en general. Tienen sus opiniones y prejuicios y se dejan de resolver sus propios problemas sin inspiración en muchos casos. José Smith registró que " visitó a un hermano y una hermana de Michigan , que pensaba que" un profeta es siempre un profeta ", pero yo les dije que un profeta era profeta solamente cuando él estaba actuando como tal. " ( Enseñanzas, . P 278 . ) Por lo tanto las opiniones y puntos de vista , incluso de los profetas pueden contener errores a no ser aquellas opiniones y puntos de vista son inspirados por el Espíritu. Declaraciones inspiradas son las escrituras y deben ser aceptados como tales. ( D. y C. 68:4 . ) .
 
 
: Ya que " los espíritus de los profetas están sujetos a los profetas" ( . 1 Cor 14:32 ), lo que se anunciaban por los hermanos presidentes como el abogado de la Iglesia será la voz de la inspiración . Pero la verdad o error de cualquier enunciado sin inspiración de un individuo tendrá que ser juzgado por los libros canónicos y el espíritu de discernimiento y la inspiración que está en aquellos que realmente disfrutan el don del Espíritu Santo. <ref>{{MD1|start=608}}{{GL1|url=http://gospelink.com/library/doc?doc_id=210019}}</ref>
 
  
 
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Revisión actual del 20:12 3 ago 2018

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Procedimientos para establecer o modificar la doctrina mormona

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"Acercarse Doctrina Mormona," LDS Newsroom (Mayo 2007): "No todas declaración hecha por un líder de la Iglesia, pasado o presente, constituye necesariamente doctrina"

No todas declaración hecha por un líder de la Iglesia, pasado o presente, constituye necesariamente doctrina. Una sola declaración hecha por un solo líder en una sola ocasión a menudo representa una personal, aunque bien considerada, de opinión, pero no está destinado a ser oficialmente vinculante para toda la Iglesia. Con la inspiración divina, la Primera Presidencia (el profeta y sus dos consejeros) y el Quórum de los Doce Apóstoles (el segundo más alto órgano de gobierno de la Iglesia) consejo juntos para establecer la doctrina que se proclama constantemente en las publicaciones oficiales de la Iglesia. Esta doctrina reside en los cuatro "libros canónicos" de las Escrituras (la Santa Biblia, el Libro de Mormón, Doctrina y Convenios y la Perla de Gran Precio), declaraciones y proclamas oficiales, y los artículos de la fe. Declaraciones aisladas a menudo se toman fuera de contexto, dejando a su significado original distorsionada. —(Haga clic aquí para continuar) [1]


Pregunta: ¿Cómo establece la Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días una nueva doctrina?

  NEEDS TRANSLATION  


Establishing new doctrine

Brigham Young taught:

In trying all matters of doctrine, to make a decision valid, it is necessary to obtain a unanimous voice, faith and decision. In the capacity of a Quorum, the three First Presidents must be one in their voice; the Twelve Apostles must be unanimous in their voice, to obtain a righteous decision upon any matter that may come before them, as you may read in the Doctrine and Covenants. Whenever you see these Quorums unanimous in their declaration, you may set it down as true. Let the Elders get together, being faithful and true; and when they agree upon any point, you may know that it is true.[2]

Later, B.H. Roberts wrote:

It is not sufficient to quote sayings purported to come from Joseph Smith or Brigham Young upon matters of doctrine. Our own people also need instruction and correction in respect of this. It is common to hear some of our older brethren say, ‘But I heard Brother Joseph myself say so,’ or ‘Brother Brigham preached it; I heard him.’ But that is not the question. The question is has God said it? Was the prophet speaking officially? . . . As to the printed discourses of even leading brethren, the same principle holds. They do not constitute the court of ultimate appeal on doctrine. They may be very useful in the way of elucidation and are very generally good and sound in doctrine, but they are not the ultimate sources of the doctrines of the Church, and are not binding upon the Church. The rule in that respect is—What God has spoken, and what has been accepted by the Church as the word of God, by that, and that only, are we bound in doctrine.[3]

Leaders of the Church even spoke out against those who might try to think that some other standard applied for ‘official’ Church doctrine:

[The Seer, a magazine published by a Church leader] contain[s] doctrines which we cannot sanction, and which we have felt impressed to disown, so that the Saints who now live, and who may live hereafter, may not be misled by our silence, or be left to misinterpret it…It ought to have been known, years ago, by every person in the Church—for ample teachings have been given on the point—that no member of the Church has the right to publish any doctrines, as the doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, without first submitting them for examination and approval to the First Presidency and the Twelve. There is but one man upon the earth, at one time, who holds the keys to receive commandments and revelations for the Church, and who has the authority to write doctrines by way of commandment unto the Church. And any man who so far forgets the order instituted by the Lord as to write and publish what may be termed new doctrines, without consulting with the First Presidency of the Church respecting them, places himself in a false position, and exposes himself to the power of darkness by violating his Priesthood. While upon this subject, we wish to warn all the Elders of the Church, and to have it clearly understood by the members, that, in the future, whoever publishes any new doctrines without first taking this course, will be liable to lose his Priesthood.[4]

Later leaders of the Church have continued to teach this principle. Joseph Fielding Smith wrote:

It makes no difference what is written or what anyone has said, if what has been said is in conflict with what the Lord has revealed, we can set it aside. My words, and the teachings of any other member of the Church, high or low, if they do not square with the revelations, we need not accept them. Let us have this matter clear. We have accepted the four standard works as the measuring yardsticks, or balances, by which we measure every man¹s doctrine. You cannot accept the books written by the authorities of the Church as standards of doctrine, only in so far as they accord with the revealed word in the standard works. Every man who writes is responsible, not the Church, for what he writes. If Joseph Fielding Smith writes something which is out of harmony with the revelations, then every member of the Church is duty bound to reject it. If he writes that which is in perfect harmony with the revealed word of the Lord, then it should be accepted.[5]

Harold B. Lee was emphatic that only one person can speak for the Church:

All over the Church you're being asked this: "What does the Church think about this or that?" Have you ever heard anybody ask that question? "What does the Church think about the civil rights legislation?" "What do they think about the war?" "What do they think about drinking Coca-Cola or Sanka coffee?" Did you ever hear that? "What do they think about the Democratic Party or ticket or the Republican ticket?" Did you ever hear that? "How should we vote in this forthcoming election?" Now, with most all of those questions, if you answer them, you're going to be in trouble. Most all of them. Now, it's the smart man that will say, "There's only one man in this church that speaks for the Church, and I'm not that one man."

I think nothing could get you into deep water quicker than to answer people on these things, when they say, "What does the Church think?" and you want to be smart, so you try to answer what the Church's policy is. Well, you're not the one to make the policies for the Church. You just remember what the Apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians. He said, "For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified" (1 Corinthians 2:2). Well now, as teachers of our youth, you're not supposed to know anything except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. On that subject you're expected to be an expert. You're expected to know your subject. You're expected to have a testimony. And in that you'll have great strength. If the President of the Church has not declared the position of the Church, then you shouldn't go shopping for the answer.[6]

Elder Bruce R. McConkie, whose writings some critics attempt to elevate to "official status," despite the fact that he explicitly states that he writes only on his own behalf said:[7]

With all their inspiration and greatness, prophets are yet mortal men with imperfections common to mankind in general. They have their opinions and prejudices and are left to work out their own problems without inspiration in many instances. Joseph Smith recorded that he "visited with a brother and sister from Michigan, who thought that 'a prophet is always a prophet'; but I told them that a prophet was a prophet only when he was acting as such." (Teachings, p. 278.) Thus the opinions and views even of prophets may contain error unless those opinions and views are inspired by the Spirit. Inspired statements are scripture and should be accepted as such. (D. & C. 68:4.).

Since "the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets" (1 Cor. 14:32), whatever is announced by the presiding brethren as counsel for the Church will be the voice of inspiration. But the truth or error of any uninspired utterance of an individual will have to be judged by the standard works and the spirit of discernment and inspiration that is in those who actually enjoy the gift of the Holy Ghost.[8]


Pregunta: ¿La "doctrina mormona" está cambiando constantemente?

  NEEDS TRANSLATION  


Each prophet who has lived was called to teach and guide the people of their specific time

Apostles and prophets are human, fallible and subject to their own opinions and emotions just like the rest of humanity. This does not, however, diminish their capacity to speak in the name of the Lord on issues which affect our eternal salvation. We pay heed to the words of the living prophet who has been called to guide the church in our time, while relying upon the standard works to help us understand and confirm these teachings.

It is claimed by some that the Church frequently changes its doctrine. They point to teachings of early church leaders such as Brigham Young (often quoting from the Journal of Discourses) and criticize modern church leaders for not accepting or implementing every pronouncement recorded by these early leaders.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is led by a living prophet, who is authorized to speak on the Lord’s behalf to the Church to address the issues of our day. We value the words and teachings of prophets who have lived in the past. We are encouraged to study the scriptures in order to apply the lessons taught by these great individuals to our present lives. Each prophet who has lived was called to teach and guide the people of their specific time. The situations which we face in today’s society are unique to us, and dealing with them requires the ongoing guidance of a living prophet.

It is not reasonable to expect that everything taught by Joseph Smith or Brigham Young applies to us today

We are fortunate to have so many detailed teachings of the early prophets of the restoration. There is much wisdom to be gained by studying their counsel. It is not, however, reasonable to expect that everything taught by Joseph Smith or Brigham Young applies to us today. Many things that these men taught were relevant to the 19th century church. In order to help us determine how to apply the teachings of past prophets to our present lives, we have a living prophet.

In 1981, Ezra Taft Benson said:

The living prophet is more important to us than a dead prophet.

God’s revelation to Adam did not instruct Noah how to build the Ark. Noah needed his own revelation. Therefore the most important prophet so far as you and I are concerned is the one living in our day and age to whom the Lord is currently revealing His will for us. Therefore the most important reading we can do is any of the words of the prophet contained each month in our Church Magazines. Our instructions about what we should do for each six months are found in the General Conference addresses which are printed in the Church magazine.

Beware of those who would set up the dead prophets against the living prophets, for the living prophets always take precedence.[9]

Prophets are not scientists: Their views of science tend to reflect the prevailing views of the time

Prophets are not scientists: Their views of science tend to reflect the prevailing views of the time. For example, Brigham Young expressed a number of opinions regarding science that one would consider very humorous or even outlandish today, such as the suggestion that the moon and the sun were inhabited.

Modern day prophets are no more immune to the current thinking of their day. On May 14, 1961, Apostle (and future Church president) Joseph Fielding Smith declared that “We will never get a man into space. This earth is man's sphere and it was never intended that he should get away from it.” As much as critics would like to declare this a “failed prophecy,” would it be reasonable to expect the Church to teach such a thing in light of current knowledge?

The Apostle (and future leader of Christ’s church) Peter denied Christ three times. Applying the same standard to Peter’s statement that the Church’s critics apply to 19th century prophets, one would have to interpret this to mean that future church leaders would be forced to teach that Christ was not actually the Son of God! After all, Peter went on to become the head of Christ’s church, and was therefore a prophet.

Church members need to compare what church leaders teach to the standard works

Joseph Fielding Smith clarifies how members need to compare what church leaders teach to the standard works:

It makes no difference what is written or what anyone has said, if what has been said is in conflict with what the Lord has revealed, we can set it aside. My words, and the teachings of any other member of the Church, high or low, if they do not square with the revelations, we need not accept them. Let us have this matter clear. We have accepted the four standard works as the measuring yardsticks, or balances, by which we measure every man’s doctrine. You cannot accept the books written by the authorities of the Church as standards in doctrine, only in so far as they accord with the revealed word in the standard works.[10]

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Notas

  1. "Acercarse Doctrina Mormona," LDS Newsroom (Mayo 2007)
  2. Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 9:91-92
  3. B.H. Roberts, Deseret News (23 July 1921) sec. 4:7.
  4. Proclamation of the First Presidency and Twelve, dated 21 October 1865, re: The Seer. Printed in Plantilla:Book:Clark:Messages of the First Presidency 2
  5. Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1954–56),203–204.
  6. Harold B. Lee, Teachings of Harold B. Lee (Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft, 1996), 445. GospeLink
  7. See, for example, Elder McConkie's "Preface" from the first edition of Mormon Doctrine, where he writes "For the work itself, I assume sole and full responsibility." This comment is reprinted in the second edition.
  8. Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2nd edition, (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966), 608. GL direct link
  9. Ezra Taft Benson, "Fourteen Fundamentals in Following the Prophet," Ensign (June 1981): {{{start}}}–{{{end}}}.
  10. Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1954–56), 203. ISBN 0884940411 GospeLink